M106 Spiral Galaxy

Messier 106 (also cataloged as NGC 4258) is an intermediate spiral galaxy in the constellation Canes Venatici about 25 million light years from Earth.

In 2022 I decided to image this galaxy, then discovered I'd already collected 5¾ hours of data in 2020, but never published the photo here. So I acquired another 6½ hours in 2022, and added that to the 2020 data.

Even though I used significantly different camera angles in the two sessions, PixInsight was able to align the two sets of subframes. I cropped the final image to remove the extraneous areas.


Exposure  • 12 hours (73 X 10 minutes) @ -20°C
 • Dusk flats
 • Camera position angles: 231° in 2020, 70° in 2022
Processing  • With PixInsight:
   ☞ Calibrate, star-align, and integrate subframes
   ☞ Crop to eliminate extraneous areas from aligning rotated subs
   ☞ Background neutralization
   ☞ Histogram transformation
 • Noise reduction with Topaz DeNoise AI
 • Final tweaking and sizing in Photoshop CS6
Date and Location  • May 12, 2020 & Feb. 5 2022
 • Louisa County, Virginia, USA
Equipment
 • TMB-130SS APO refractor @ f/7 on an A-P 1200 mount
 • ZWO ASI-1600MC Pro color camera
 • Guided with a ZWO ASI-120M camera on a 60mm f/5 scope
 • Imaging and autoguiding with MaxIm DL 6.20
 • Automated image acquisition with ACP Observatory Control


Updated May 23, 2023